The Theory Of Public Health - 1657 Words

Introduction Medical system in the world have defined Health in their own ways since time immemorial. Winslow (1920) defines public health as â€Å" The science and art of preventing disease , prolonging life and promoting physical and mental efficiency through organised community effort for the sanitation of the environment , the control of communicable infections , the education of the individual in personal hygiene , the organisation medical and nursing services for the early diagnosis and preventive treatment of disease †. Risk groups are those who are exposed to risk factors. The term risk factor means an attribute or exposure that is significantly associated with the development of the disease or a determinant that can be modified by intervention , thereby reducing the possibility of occurrence of disease or other specified outcomes . ( Soben Peter , 2009 ). According to Geoffrey Rose the two approaches of aetiology - the individual and the population approach have their respective roles in prevention. In the first , the individuals who are at high risk are first identified and then provided them with protection. In contrast , the population strategy focuses on the determinants of the incidence in the population as a whole. (Rose , 1985) High risk strategy and population basedShow MoreRelatedSocial Theory And Public Health1159 Words   |  5 Pages Why is social theory important in public health? To comprehend why social theory is significant in public health we need to first understand what they both mean and how they correlate with each other. According to the encyclopedia social theory refers to the use of abstract and often complex theoretical frameworks to describe, explain, and analyze the social world but in simpler words it sums up what social science can say to its spectators about the socialRead MoreThe Social Cognitive Theory Of A Public Health Theory Essay994 Words   |  4 Pages PUBLIC HEALTH THEORY Name: Institution: Public Health Theory Introduction Public health theories play a major role in the creation of interventions programs to change behaviors and promote health. This paper will apply the social cognitive theory and Bronfenbrenner s model of human development to establish a program to prevent and discourage excessive alcohol use among Indiana University college students. Discussion The social cognitive theory can be effectively used in the curbingRead MoreEmpowerment Theory Within A Public Health Setting Essay1799 Words   |  8 PagesCOMMUNITIES ASSIGNMENT QUESTION: CRITICALLY ANALYSE THE CHALLENGES THAT FACE THE RADICAL PRACTITIONER IN THE APPLICATION OF EMPOWERMENT THEORY WITHIN A PUBLIC HEALTH SETTING. INTRODUCTION Empowerment has become the centrality in health promotion debates over the years (Dixey, 2013) and that it has also become the philosophical ideology in the practice of health promotion (Dixey, 2013; cited in Tones, 1997, p. 39) which is why both past and present conferences from the Ottawa Charter to Nairobi neverRead MoreFlorence Nightingale s Theory Of The Toronto Public Health Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff, TB clinics, the provincial public  health laboratory and community partners, the Toronto Public Health (TBH) was able to effectively manage these outbreaks (Toronto Public Health, 2016). TBH created a program to help homeless shelters, and drop-in operators apply the correct protocols to essentially reduce TB transmission risk by enforcing environmental control measures (Toronto Public Health, 2016). Similarly, implementing Florence Nightingale’s theories, found in the novel Notes on NursingRead MoreThe Health Of A Public Health Worker980 Words   |  4 Page sable to have access to health care. I have seen many children who had physical disabilities that could have been prevented. In some cities in my homeland, people used and still walk for days to get basic medical treatments because there is no clinics or hospitals in their town or the surrounding cities. Many people used to die to diseases that could have been prevented with single vaccine. Therefore, since I was young child I always wanted to help people to have access to health care especially youngRead MoreCritically Compare and Contrast Community Psychology and Public Health Approaches to Social Problems851 Words   |  4 PagesIn this essay, I will critically compare and contrast community psychology and public health approaches to social problems. I will do this by comparing strengths and weaknesses of both approaches, as well as similarities between these approaches. To compare these two concepts, one should first have a basic understanding of the origins and historical development of community psychology and public health. According to the American Heritage Medical dictionary (www.ahdictionary.com) Community PsychologyRead MoreCritical Analysis - The Models of Public Policy Essay example1278 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to William Jenkins (1989) public policy is a set of interrelated decisions taken by a political actor or a group of actors concerning the selection of goals and the means of achieving them within a specified situation where those situations showed in public policy be within the power of those actors to achieve. In this case, public policy involves making policies that are involved in enhancing health care reforms in the Canadian situation. Policies are often as a result of a multiple decisionsRead MoreApplication Of Public Health Principles823 Words   |  4 PagesApplication of Public Health Principles to Biodefense. Principles of public health are basically the essence and fundamentals of the public health practice. Public health are the sum total measures adopted to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life of the population. Application of the public health principles to biodefense, therefore entails biosurveillance, countermeasure stockpiling and distribution, mass casualty care in the event of bioterrorism, and community resilience (HomelandRead MoreEvaluation Of A Public Health Campaign1658 Words   |  7 Pages Laney Larsen Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity The Campaign to End Obesity is a national public health campaign whose overall motto is â€Å"to advance America’s journey to healthy weight.† It is known in this current age that two-thirds of America’s adults and one-third of the youth population are overweight or obese. Even more shocking is the fact that over $200 billion has beenRead More ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬The Sanitary Era Is One Of The Main Movements Responsible1215 Words   |  5 Pages ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬The sanitary era is one of the main movements responsible for a great part of the commitment towards public health (Hamilin Sheard, 1998). Numerous problems existed prior to the implementation of public health measures, such as clean water, proper sewage and waste disposal, and proper animal carcass removal. It became clear to a few members of the public health community that changes needed to be made for the betterment of the lives of those living in the late 1800s. The changes made required